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Smart Battery Tray - Integrated Cell-Level Thermal Control

SBTR Series

Arbin's SBTR gives every channel its own closed-loop thermoelectric cooler, so fast-charge and high-rate discharge testing on 18650, 21700, and large-format 4680-class cells stays accurate at up to 200A per cell, without waiting on a shared environmental chamber to catch up.

4 - 96

Channels per chassis

±0.02% / ±0.01%

FSR accuracy / precision

30A - 200A

Per channel

±2°C

Cell-Level Temperature Accuracy

Accuracy you can audit

Measurement accuracy held across all voltage and current ranges, with precision published as a separate specification.

Independently verified

Designed and manufactured under an ISO 9001:2015-certified quality system, supported by an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited testing and calibration laboratory.

35 years of instrumentation

Founded 1991. Arbin reinvests 30% of profits into R&D, funding the precision architecture provided with every Arbin test station.

Built for any lab

Scalable channel density in a compact, air-cooled footprint, with open Python and C# API for the automation you already run.

Highlights of the SBTR Series

Four thermal-control innovations that turn temperature from a chamber condition into a precisely controlled test parameter for every cell.

Market Leading Specifications

100 ppm precision, 24-bit resolution

See cell behavior - not tester uncertainty

Voltage and current measurement precision reaches 100 ppm (±0.01% FSR) and 200ppm (±0.02%) accuracy. 24-bit resolution provides fine control and measurement granularity across each current range.

Subtle shifts in resistance, voltage response, and coulombic efficiency remain visible and repeatable—helping you distinguish real cell behavior from measurement noise.

Independent Cell-Level Thermal Control

dedicated TEC for every cell

Control the cell — not just the chamber

Every cell position has its own thermoelectric module with closed-loop temperature feedback and independent control. Each cell can actively heat or cool in response to changing test conditions.

This keeps the programmed temperature focused on the individual cell rather than relying on the ambient temperature surrounding an entire tray.

Improved Test Repeatability

stable temperature throughout cycling

Separate cell behavior from thermal variability

Temperature directly influences capacity, internal resistance, cycle life, and fast-charge performance. SBTR actively maintains the cell's thermal condition while the electrical load changes.

Reducing uncontrolled temperature variation makes results more repeatable and gives greater confidence that measured differences come from the cell itself.

Built-In Safety Features

safety monitoring for every channel

Onboard computation and independent safety

Each channel computes capacity, energy, internal resistance, and efficiency in real time. Voltage, current, and temperature are all checked against safety limits independently of the test control loop.

Metrics arrive already calculated, and a channel can be stopped on safety regardless of what the test controller is doing.

Chamber-level cooling was never built for this

A shared environmental chamber conditions an entire tray to one setpoint. When cells are pushed to high current, that setpoint stops meaning much for any single cell

Traditional Approach

Chamber-Only Testing

×
One setpoint for every cell in the tray, regardless of individual load.
×
Slow to respond to a single cell's heat generation during fast charge.
×
Neighboring cells can influence each other's thermal conditions.
×
Requires a large environmental chamber to control the complete test matrix.
Arbin Approach

Arbin SBTR

Dedicated TEC and closed-loop temperature control for every individual cell.
Machined-aluminum interface provides fast, direct thermal coupling to each cell.
Each cell maintains its programmed temperature independently of neighboring cells.
Reduces dependence on large environmental chambers for localized temperature control.
Measured Thermal Performance

Hold the temperature you programmed — even while the cell is generating heat

SBTR does more than condition the air around a battery. Each cell is thermally coupled directly to its own TEC, allowing the system to actively remove or add heat as electrical loading changes.

44 W
Maximum measured controllable heat load per cell at +40°C ΔT
33 W
Controllable heat load per cell at +20°C ΔT
3.6C
High-rate 21700 charge demonstrated under active thermal control
Heat Rejection Capability

Active control as cell heat increases

The SBTR was tested to determine how much cell-generated heat could be continuously regulated while maintaining the programmed TEC setpoint.

+40°C ΔT 44 W / cell
+30°C ΔT 39 W / cell
+20°C ΔT 33 W / cell
+10°C ΔT 27 W / cell
ΔT = TEC setpoint minus ambient temperature. Data shown represents steady-state testing at 20°C ambient.
21700 Case Study

Temperature control under real charge and discharge

A Panasonic NCR21700T cell was cycled under active SBTR temperature control at 20°C ambient to demonstrate performance during high-rate electrical loading.

High-Rate Discharge
-2C / -10 A
With the TEC control point set to 20°C, the cell was discharged to 2.5 V while the opposite side of the cell increased by approximately 4°C.
High-Rate Charge
3.6C / 18 A
After the TEC setpoint reached 40°C, the cell was charged to 3.95 V. The opposite side of the cell increased by approximately 3°C during the high-rate charge.
The result: temperature becomes part of the test — not an uncontrolled consequence of it.
SBTR actively maintains the programmed thermal condition while the battery is being electrically stressed, enabling more repeatable electro-thermal characterization.
A chamber controls the environment.
SBTR controls the cell.
Independent cell-level thermal control lets researchers separate true electrochemical behavior from uncontrolled temperature variation — especially during fast charge, high-rate discharge, and aging studies.

Applications and Test Methods

Each channel operates as an independent potentiostat and galvanostat, so one chassis covers electrochemical characterization and long-run cycling at the same time.

01 cell rd characterization
Fast-Charge Protocols

Maintain controlled cell temperatures during high-rate charging to separate true fast-charge behavior from uncontrolled thermal variation.

02 incoming qc cell grading
Temperature-Dependent Aging Studies

Evaluate degradation mechanisms at multiple temperature conditions while maintaining repeatable, cell-level thermal control throughout cycling.

arbin smart battery tray with thermal chamber
Thermal/High-Rate Characterization

Maintain controlled cell temperatures during fast charge and high-rate discharge to evaluate battery behavior under defined thermal conditions.

04 automated adaptive testing
Scalable Multi-Temperature Testing.

Run larger electro-thermal test matrices with independent cell-level temperature control, reducing dependence on chamber stabilization and shared setpoints.

 

Supported Test Methods

Electrochemical
  • GITT — galvanostatic intermittent titration
  • PITT — potentiostatic intermittent titration
  • Cyclic and linear sweep voltammetry
  • Chrono-amperometry and potentiometry
  • EIS to 100 kHz
  • Symmetric-cell testing
  • Multi-electrode and reference-electrode work
Cycling and lifetime
  • Battery life cycle testing
  • dQ/dV analysis
  • High-precision coulombic efficiency
  • Self-discharge current measurement
  • DCIR and pulse characterization
  • Real-world drive-cycle simulation
  • High-speed pulse testing
Production and QC
  • Incoming quality control
  • Cell-level grading and sorting
  • Formation and cell finishing
  • End-of-line testing
  • Fast-charge optimization

Voltage, Current, and Channel Ranges

Choose the cell format, current capability, and channel density that fits your electro-thermal test program.

Configuration Max Current / Cell Channels Battery Size Control Accuracy
SBTR-OTO-16CH-30A 30 A 16 18650, 21700 ±2°C
SBTR-OTO-8CH-50A 50 A 8 18650, 21700 ±2°C
SBTR-OTO-4CH-200A 200 A 4 4680, 4695, 46120 ±2°C
LBTS-SBTR Integrated Rack Configurable Up to 96 18650 through 46120 ±2°C

Software and Safety

The two questions a lab asks after the specifications check out: can my team actually drive it, and what happens when a cell misbehaves.

MITS Software

MITS scales from basic charge–discharge cycling to complex protocols with nested conditions. Most tests can be built through the menu-driven interface, while Lua scripting and ArbinCTI are available for advanced automation and external control

  • 30+ programmable control types, 90+ meta variables, and up to 9 nested loops
  • Up to 127 reusable sub-schedules, so a validated procedure gets called rather than rebuilt
  • Adaptive logging raises acquisition rate during transients and state transitions
  • DataWatcher queries the SQL database directly — filter by channel, barcode, or cycle count, overlay up to 9 plots
  • PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Apache Kafka streaming
  • ArbinCTI TCP/IP API plus Lua scripting for BMS emulation and adaptive control

Explore MITS Software →

Arbin-MITS10-Manage-Test-1

Safety Architecture

Protection is distributed across channel hardware, an independent controller, and step-level software limits. Critical safeguards remain active independently of the test sequence.

  • Independent safety monitoring checks voltage, current, and temperature limits without relying on the test control loop
  • Hardware E-Stop with all-pole disconnection, plus a dry-contact circuit for facility-wide remote trip
  • Hardware voltage clamps on high-current modules; protective fuses in every I/V channel board
  • Test Object profiles auto-set thresholds from the cell spec and block a test on reverse polarity
  • Behavioral checks flag abnormal rates, voltage excursions, and capacity anomalies
  • Tri-color light tower, audible alarms, thermoswitches, variable-speed ventilation
mits10 safetywindow

Auxiliaries and Optional Accessories Available to Enhance Testing

auxcard productpage eis 1

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Integrated Gamry EIS multiplexed across Arbin test channels; eliminates dedicated instruments
  • DCIM — Fast DC impedance measurement in under 1 second; enhances standard cycling workflows
  • Up to 4 independent Gamry systems enable parallel EIS across many channels simultaneously
  • Frequency range: 10 µHz to 100 kHz; full impedance characterization to 10 kHz
  • EIS data time-aligned with voltage, current, and temperature for seamless test integration
auxcard productpage aux 2

Auxiliaries

  • Temperature sensing — real-time thermal monitoring for chambers and cell surfaces
  • Auxiliary voltage inputs — monitor individual cell voltages or reference electrodes within packs
  • Analog & Digital I/O — control external devices like pumps, fans, valves, and safety interlocks
  • CAN Bus interface — direct communication with Battery Management Systems
  • SMBus interface — read and write smart battery registers during testing
  • Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) — detect power loss and safely pause or resume tests
aux cti card

CTI & External Controls

  • Custom Test Instructions (CTI) — script test logic beyond standard commands, written in C#/.NET
  • Application Programming Interface (API) — connect MITS Pro to LIMS, MES, or in-house systems for automated data exchange
  • External device control — drive third-party power supplies, DAQs, or lab instruments directly from the test schedule
  • Custom hardware drivers — integrate vendor-specific communication protocols not natively supported out of the bo

Tell us what you're testing

Share your cell format, voltage and current requirements, channel count, and test objectives. An Arbin sales engineer will recommend the appropriate system configuration and supporting options.

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